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  1. General Info
  2. Source Info
  3. Effects Info
  4. Reference
Phytochemical Details
01. General Information
Name Kuromanin chloride
PubChem CID 197081
Molecular Weight 484.8g/mol
Synonyms

cyanidin 3-O-beta-D-glucoside, cyanidin 3-O-glucoside, cyanidin-3,5-diglucoside, cyanidin-3-glucoside, cyanidin-3-O-beta-glucopyranoside, cyanidin-3-O-beta-glucoside

Formula C₂₁H₂₁ClO₁₁
SMILES C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=[O+]C3=CC(=CC(=C3C=C2OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O)O.[Cl-]
InChI 1S/C21H20O11.ClH/c22-7-16-17(27)18(28)19(29)21(32-16)31-15-6-10-12(25)4-9(23)5-14(10)30-20(15)8-1-2-11(24)13(26)3-8;/h1-6,16-19,21-22,27-29H,7H2,(H3-,23,24,25,26);1H/t16-,17-,18+,19-,21-;/m1./s1
InChIKey YTMNONATNXDQJF-UBNZBFALSA-N
CAS Number 7084-24-4
Toxicity Organism Test Type Route(Dose)
rat LD50 intraperitoneal(165 mg/kg)
mouse LD50 intraperitoneal(254 mg/kg)
rat LD50 oral(322 mg/kg)
Structure 2D-img
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2D MOL 3D MOL
02. Source Information of Phytochemical
(1) Sanguisorba officinalis Cold
Chineses Pinyin DiYu
Use Part Root
Habitat Shaanxi, GanSu, QingHai, NingXia, XinJiang, HeiLongJiang, JiLin, LiaoNing
Flavor Bitter, Sour, Astringent
Meridian Tropism Liver, Large intestine
Species
>Kingdom: Viridiplantae
 -->Phylum: Streptophyta
  -->Class: Equisetopsida
   -->Order: Rosales
    -->Family: Rosaceae
     -->Genus: Sanguisorba
      -->Species: Sanguisorba officinalis
(2) Morus alba Cold
Chineses Pinyin Sang
Use Part Leaf; Root; Branche; Fruit
Habitat China
Flavor Sweet
Meridian Tropism Lung
Species
>Kingdom: Viridiplantae
 -->Phylum: Streptophyta
  -->Class: Equisetopsida
   -->Order: Rosales
    -->Family: Moraceae
     -->Genus: Morus
      -->Species: Morus alba
03. Combinatorial Therapeutic Effect(s)
Synergistic Effect
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Drug(s) whose efficacy can be enhanced by this phytochemical
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Combination Pair ID: 648
Pair Name Kuromanin chloride, Cisplatin
Partner Name Cisplatin
Disease Info [ICD-11: 2C77] Cervical cancer Investigative
Biological Phenomena Induction-->Apoptosis
Gene Regulation Up-regulation Expression BAX hsa581
Down-regulation Expression BCL2 hsa596
Down-regulation Expression GABPA hsa2551
In Vitro Model HeLa Human papillomavirus-related cervical adenocarcinoma Homo sapiens (Human) CVCL_0030
Result These results expanded our understanding of the role of C3G in a cervical cancer cell model, and provided a potential new treatment strategy for this cancer, as well as a theoretical basis for the development of new drugs in the future.
Drug(s) whose toxicity can be decreased by this phytochemical
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Combination Pair ID: 90
Pair Name Kuromanin chloride, Cisplatin
Partner Name Cisplatin
Disease Info [ICD-11: 2C77] Cervical cancer Investigative
Biological Phenomena Induction-->Blockade of cell cycle in G0/G1 phase
Gene Regulation Down-regulation Expression AKT1 hsa207
Up-regulation Activity BAX hsa581
Down-regulation Expression BCL2 hsa596
Up-regulation Cleavage CASP3 hsa836
Down-regulation Expression CCND1 hsa595
Down-regulation Expression MTOR hsa2475
Down-regulation Expression PIK3CA hsa5290
Up-regulation Activity TIMP1 hsa7076
Up-regulation Activity TP53 hsa7157
In Vitro Model HeLa Human papillomavirus-related cervical adenocarcinoma Homo sapiens (Human) CVCL_0030
Result Cyanidin-3-O-glucoside and cisplatin inhibit proliferation and downregulate the PI3K/AKT/mTOR pathway in cervical cancer cells
04. Reference
No. Title Href
1 Cyanidin-3-O-glucoside and cisplatin inhibit proliferation and downregulate the PI3K/AKT/mTOR pathway in cervical cancer cells. J Food Sci. 2021 Jun;86(6):2700-2712. doi: 10.1111/1750-3841.15740. Click
2 Combination of cyanidin-3-O-glucoside and cisplatin induces oxidative stress and apoptosis in HeLa cells by reducing activity of endogenous antioxidants, increasing bax/bcl-2 mRNA expression ratio, and downregulating Nrf2 expression. J Food Biochem. 2021 Jul;45(7):e13806. doi: 10.1111/jfbc.13806. Click
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